Construction work requires attracting professional engineers, builders and special equipment. Technologically complex process has several stages. The development of a pit for the foundation is a mandatory set of work at the first stage of the construction of structures, the reliability of the basis for the future house depends on them. You cannot save on these events, and there are no trifles here. Let’s touch on the main stages for those who are going to start building a building and want to calculate the approximate cost of each process.
Carrying out land and construction work
always starts with data collection. In addition to the fact that the engineer independently takes measurements on the spot and takes the soil for analysis, you may need documentation in which it indicates which engineering communications pass through the site and what construction restrictions are imposed on the facility. All papers can be obtained in the relevant state institution.
After a detailed study of the area, the specialist develops engineering documentation. It should contain a plan for aligning the construction site, a plan for the development of a pit, its characteristics, justified by calculations, a list of the required amount of equipment, labor resources and consumables. When all the documentation is collected, the implementation process begins.
The first thing to do is cleaning the territory under the foundation pit (although this work can be done during the calculations of the engineer). The process consists in the removal of all unnecessary objects – poles, bushes, stumps, garbage, invalid communications, etc. D. If engineering systems in operation are held on construction site, it is necessary to implement their movement to another route. After that, the terrain is aligned according to a pre -prepared plan. Excavators and dump trucks are involved here. In cases where you have to work with gross or frozen soil, use a hydraulic mill.
Digging the pit is made by an excavator. A bulldozer works at the bottom, which levels the surface and removes the excess of the earth. The excavator collects and loads them on a dump truck for further export outside the construction site. In the case when there is no access to the object for the equipment, all processes are performed manually. After creating the seizure of the necessary area and depth, it is also possible to strengthen its strengthening. The need for this process depends on the type of soil and the solution of the engineer. After the work of the work, the foundation laying begins.
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