The finishing material for the floor, in the manufacture of which whole wood bars are used, is called piece parquet. Parquet is laid after aligning the surface of the floors. Then several layers of varnish are applied over it. If you properly perform the care of such a floor, then it will serve for more than a dozen years.
Parquet boards are flooring for floor, made of lamella (boards) with a width of 20 centimeters, a length of two to two and a half meters and a height of 14 to 20 millimeters. Lamelia is characterized by a three -layer structure. The upper layers are made from veneer. To do this, take the wood of valuable rocks. Raw materials for the middle and upper layers are coniferous trees. The varnish coating made at the factory retains its original appearance from 10 to 15 years. It can be grinded several times.
The laminate (laminated parquet) includes laminate. Its basis is the fiberboard that has a high density. The base is covered with a paper layer on which a drawing is applied, covered with a transparent protective layer. Laminated parquet can have various wear resistance. By this indicator, it belongs to one of the six grades. Numbering 21, 22.23 is a “home” class. Numbering 31.32, 33 – “commercial” class. The operation of an inexpensive laminated parquet is from five to seven years. Collection varieties of laminate have a warranty period of at least fifteen years.
Carpet roller coating is carpet. It can be natural and artificial. For the production of the first, wool (or wool with additives of other fibers) is used, as well as a natural jute base. In the manufacture of artificial carpet, synthetic fibers are used, in particular, nylon, acrylic, polypropylene olefin, polyester and the basis of synthetic jute. Such a coating is quite durable (it can serve up to 15 years).
Natural finishing material for the floor is linoleum. During its manufacture, wood flour, cork, resin, linseed oil and chalk are used. This is an ultra -resistant material. It can be used for a very long time, while not losing its attractive appearance. Dirt, moisture, scratches and dents are unstressed to him.
Another multi -layer finishing material for the floor, made using PVC, is an artificial linoleum coating. The degree of wear resistance depends on the thickness that the working layer has. It can vary from 0.15mm to 0.7mm. These indicators take into account when they talk about the appointment of artificial linoleum. It can be intended for household needs – in residential premises. Warranty life – up to five years. Semi -commercial use – use in public premises, where low patency is noted. The period of operation is up to ten years. Commercial linoleum – material used in public premises, it can be used for 25 years.
Crama border coating is made of thick ceramic plates with dimensions of 30×30 or 40×40. In appearance, they are similar to natural stone. This is a waterproof, frost -resistant material with high density and resistance to chemical reagents. High -quality porcelain tiles are characterized by such density indicators: 18 kg per m2. Porcelain cover can be polished, unlawed, embossed (anti -slip) and matte.
“Gold” tiles are called finishing material for floors, which has a multi -layer structure. In the manufacture of such tiles, plates are used for which natural stone and polymers are used. Tile has a six -layer structure. The material for the lower (balancing) layer is a compacted PVC. The basis for the tile is a crushed natural stone, to which natural resin is added. The central layer of tiles is fiberglass with special characteristics. Tiles are also covered with a transparent layer or layer of wear. The top of the tile is a protective film resistant to ultraviolet radiation.
