In the place of relatively small blocks of walls and tunnels of the basement weighing 0.15-2.92 tons in housing construction since 1964 for strip foundations, foundation enlarged panels of a flat or taurus weighing 4.1-5 tons are used.
The PF-1 foundation panel, which has a continuous wall, is mounted under the longitudinal outer wall, and such panels as PSP-1 and PF-2 with holes made in the vertical wall-for the longitudinal internal wall of the structure. PF-2 panels are also used for foundations for internal transverse walls.
Columns
In industrial buildings, the most commonly used columns of the two -voltage and rectangular cross -section with and without consoles, strapping and crane beams are laid on them. The columns that are installed around the entire building of the structure are slightly different in their form from those columns that are mounted in the central part of the structure. The main data on prefabricated typical reinforced concrete columns.
Under the same calculation conditions, double-breeding weighs less rectangular by 25-30 percent and their use allows you to lower the embezzlement of steel by 5-6 percent.
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For the construction of residential buildings with a frame, rectangular columns are used 2.8 or 3 meters per floor and 5.6 or 6 meters per two floors. Weight one-story columns 0.91-0.97 tons, two-story-1.82-1.94 tons.
To do with the columns with each other and the adjacency of the crossbars in the product, when performing it, is laid by steel elements. Moreover, the console is provided in the column, they are freely installed on them.
The embedded parts can be represented as follows: 2 upper and lower 7 headlines, which are steel slabs 10 millimeters thick with a chamfer around the perimeter for further welding. The centering steel platinum of 3 millimeters with thickness, mortgage parts of 8 millimeters with thickness, to which the flooring and crossbars are welded to the heading at the top.
And if you decide to start construction, then on the Internet you can find a large amount of information that can help you do everything quickly enough, and most importantly – efficiently. In this way, you easily cope with all the difficulties that may appear in the process of performing work.
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